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Federal Law Trumps Local Ordinances for Service Animals

Federal Law Trumps Local Ordinances for Service Animals

admin 4 September 13, 2017
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A service dog in New Mexico, that also happens to be a pit bull mix, can continue helping his owner, thanks to federal law. Local officials finally accepted that their town ordinance banning the breed had to take second place to the Americans with Disabilities Act.

The Local History

Tjeras is a tiny town in New Mexico, of not even a thousand people. In a village that size, everyone is a neighbor. When a little girl was mauled by a pit bull back in 1984, the town was horrified.

They didn’t hesitate to take action. The local council passed a law banning the offending dog breed, the American pit bull terrier. According to the ordinance, if owners don’t comply, the dog can be euthanized. The state Court of Appeals upheld the law in 1988.

What To Do About Brewski

Then in 2015, along comes Brewski, a certified service dog. He is part Labrador and also American bull dog, a breed closely related to pit bulls and often grouped with them.

Connor Flanagan, 11 years old, and his mother Katrina welcomed Brewski. The boy suffers from apraxia, a motor and neurological disorder makes it hard for him to make certain types of movements and speak clearly. Brewski was trained to help the boy with everyday tasks.

In keeping with local law, officials told the Flanagans that they had to get rid of the pooch. If not, Brewski could be removed by law enforcement and euthanized.

Federal Law Tops Local Ordinances

The discussion in town was heated and it took months. Finally a decision was reached that saved Brewski and let Connor keep him. The Americans with Disabilities Act carried the legal weight to prevail over local law.

The specific wording of the law says, β€œMunicipalities that prohibit specific breeds of dogs must make an exception for a service animal of a prohibited breed, unless the dog poses a direct threat to the health or safety of others.” As a certified service dog, Brewski posed no threat. In fact, he made everyday life easier for Connor, thereby contributing to the village as a whole.

According to the ADA, service dogs are allowed anywhere the owner is allowed to go. These animals are trained to perform tasks that make it possible for owners to cope with everyday tasks, in a variety of settings, like restaurants, offices and apartments.

Service Dogs vs Emotional Support Animals

The ADA, and most other state and local laws, deals with qualified service animals. They receive months of rigorous training and only a select few make the grade.

Support animals fill a different function, giving emotional sustenance to their owners, usually people with mental impairment or psychiatric disabilities. The pets, often dogs, provide companionship that has a therapeutic effect.

These animals, whether emotional support animals, or ESA, comfort animals, or therapy dogs, do not receive the same stringent schooling as service dogs. As a rule, an ESA or other support animal is not allowed anywhere that pets are barred, with the exception of housing.

Answers to Your Questions

The laws about where you can take a service dog, emotional support animal, or therapy dog are confusing. They vary from state to state, and even city to city.

USA Service Dog Registration wants to make it easier for you to find the information you need. They have a wide range of resources on their site for reference. They have sections onΒ service dogs,Β emotional support animals, state laws, trainers, housing and traveling.

The site lets youΒ registerΒ your service dog, emotional support animal or therapy dog in just 3 easy steps. And it’s free!

The USA Service Dog Registration site also carries of full range of helpful products for yourΒ service dogΒ orΒ ESA. These include patches, vests, collars, leashes, ID tags and certificates.

If you’re confused about where you can take your dog, what types of housing are acceptable or trying to register him, go toΒ USA Service Dog RegistrationΒ today.

4 Replies to “Federal Law Trumps Local Ordinances for Service Animals”

  1. I have panic attacks and my dog is the comfort and physical aide by helping me breathe. When I fall he nudges me back up. When my husband gets frustrated I get frustrated but when I hold my dog he settles me down thru breathing.

  2. I’ve been having a serious problem with a Starbucks store accusing my service dog I’ve had for well over 6 years of going to the bathroom in their store. It’s completely NOT TRUE, and they refuse to show any kind of proof of this matter. Now they are refusing to allow her in the store.
    Is there ANYTHING I CAN DO?

  3. I have always taken my dog (listed as a support dog by my doctor in a letter) into Smith’s, until a new manager threatened to haul us out if he wasn’t under control! He
    he turned and sniffed at food on her table while I was looking at the counter, he enjoys the social attention he gets from everyone and is not fully trained as service dog. A different manager, the next day, demands to see certification or vest etc. or “they will be liable”- immediately..I thought it was ok to ask what service they provide but not demand a letter etc…I cannot afford the vest as am in a tent right now!!

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